Presumption of death is one of the grounds for divorce as per the Hindu Marriage Act 1955. Section 13(1)(iv) of the Act states that any marriage solemnized, whether before or after the commencement of this Act, may, on a petition presented by either the husband or the wife, be dissolved by a decree of divorce on the ground that the other party has not been heard of as being alive for a period of seven years or more by those who would naturally have heard of him or her.

Desertion is one of the grounds for divorce as per the Hindu Marriage Act 1955. Section 13(1)(ib) of the Act states that any marriage solemnized, whether before or after the commencement of this Act, may, on a petition presented by either the husband or the wife, be dissolved by a decree of divorce on the ground that the other party has deserted the petitioner for a continuous period of not less than two years immediately preceding the presentation of the petition.

Conversion is one of the grounds for divorce as per the Hindu Marriage Act 1955. Section 13(1)(ii) of the Act states that any marriage solemnized, whether before or after the commencement of this Act, may, on a petition presented by either the husband or the wife, be dissolved by a decree of divorce on the ground that the other party has ceased to be a Hindu by conversion to another religion.

Cruelty is one of the grounds for divorce as per the Hindu Marriage Act 1955. Section 13(1)(ia) of the Act states that any marriage solemnized, whether before or after the commencement of this Act, may, on a petition presented by either the husband or the wife, be dissolved by a decree of divorce on the ground that the other party has, without reasonable cause, treated the petitioner with cruelty. Cruelty has been defined as any wilful conduct which is of such a nature as is likely to drive the other party to commit suicide or to cause grave injury to the body or the mind of the other party.

Adultery is one of the grounds for divorce as per the Hindu Marriage Act 1955. Section 13(1)(i) of the Act states that any marriage solemnized, whether before or after the commencement of this Act, may, on a petition presented by either the husband or the wife, be dissolved by a decree of divorce on the ground that the other party has, after the solemnization of the marriage, had voluntary sexual intercourse with any person other than his or her spouse.

The Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 lays out the grounds on which a Hindu marriage may be dissolved by a court of law. These grounds include: Adultery: If either spouse has had sexual intercourse with someone else outside of the marriage, the other spouse may file for divorce on the grounds of adultery. Cruelty: If one spouse has treated the other with cruelty, either physically or mentally, the other spouse may file for divorce on the grounds of cruelty.

<div class="relative flex w-[calc(100%-50px)] md:flex-col lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]"> <div class="text-gray-400 flex self-end lg:self-center justify-center mt-2 gap-4 lg:gap-1 lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:translate-x-full lg:right-0 lg:mt-0 lg:pl-2 visible"> </div> </div> <div class="relative flex w-[calc(100%-50px)] md:flex-col lg:w-[calc(100%-115px)]"> <div class="flex flex-grow flex-col gap-3"> <div class="min-h-[20px] flex flex-col items-start gap-4 whitespace-pre-wrap"> <div class="markdown prose w-full break-words dark:prose-invert light"> <ol> <li> The Indian Constitution: The Constitution of India grants women equal rights to men in many areas, including the right to vote, the right to property, and the right to equality under the law.

<ol> <li> The right to be protected against the marketing of goods and services which are hazardous to life and property. </li> <li> The right to be informed about the quality, quantity, purity, standard and price of goods or services. </li> <li> The right to be assured, wherever possible, access to a variety of goods and services at competitive prices. </li> <li> The right to seek redressal against unfair trade practices or restrictive trade practices.

The Indian judiciary is responsible for interpreting and enforcing the laws of the country, and plays a critical role in protecting the rights of consumers. The Consumer Protection Act, 1986 is the primary legislation in India that provides for the protection of consumer rights. This law establishes consumer protection councils at the central and state levels, and gives consumers the right to file complaints with these councils if they feel that their rights have been violated.

<p> Secularism in India refers to the principle of separation of religion and state, where the government does not have any official religion and all citizens are free to practice their own beliefs without interference. This concept is embedded in the Indian Constitution, which guarantees religious freedom and equality for all citizens. </p> <p> The Indian media plays a crucial role in promoting secularism by highlighting the importance of tolerance, mutual respect and understanding among different religious communities.