CHAPTER 3 – ELECTRONIC GOVERNANCE Section 4 to 10 (A) 10 Important Questions on Information Technology Act, 2000 section 4. Legal recognition of electronic records What is the purpose of Section 4 of the Information Technology Act, 2000? How does Section 4 of the Information Technology Act, 2000 provide legal recognition of electronic records? What are the types of electronic records that are legally recognized under Section 4 of the Information Technology Act, 2000?
Questions on history and enactment of Information Technology Act, 2000 What is the Information Technology Act, 2000? When was the Information Technology Act, 2000 enacted? What is the purpose of the Information Technology Act, 2000? What are the main provisions of the Information Technology Act, 2000? How does the Information Technology Act, 2000 address issues related to electronic transactions? How does the Information Technology Act, 2000 address issues related to digital signatures?
Leading Case Laws on Independence of the Judiciary S. P. Gupta v. Union of India (1981) 2 SCC 365 This is a landmark case in India that pertains to the independence of the judiciary. The case was heard by a Bench of nine judges of the Supreme Court of India. The case was filed by a former judge of the Delhi High Court, Shambhu Prasad Gupta, who challenged the validity of the Judges (Enquiry) Act, 1968, which provided for the impeachment of judges of the higher judiciary by the parliament.
<div class="text-gray-400 flex self-end lg:self-center justify-center mt-2 gap-4 lg:gap-1 lg:absolute lg:top-0 lg:translate-x-full lg:right-0 lg:mt-0 lg:pl-2 invisible"> <span style="color: var(--dark-color); font-family: var(--primary-font); font-weight: var(--font-weight);">The independence of the judiciary refers to the concept that the judiciary should be independent from the other branches of government and free from external influences. This means that the judiciary should be able to make decisions based on the law and the facts of a case, without fear or favor, and without being swayed by political, social, or economic pressures.
Author : Karnit Chadha, (
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Published on : 14-01-2023, Introduction The principle of the Rule of Law is a key component of modern civil society. The rule of law is the rule of statutes, regulations, and other rules. It refrains from the arbitrary actions of men. The Rule of Law establishes an equilibrium between the rights of the individuals and the duties of the state. The idea of rule of law is based on the principles of liberty, fair treatment, due process, equity, equality, and transparency.
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The right to protest and the right to mobility are both fundamental rights that are protected under the law.
The right to protest The right to protest is the right of individuals and groups to express their views, grievances and demands through peaceful assembly, marches, demonstrations, and other forms of collective action. It is protected under international human rights law, as well as under the constitutions of many countries. The right to protest is considered essential for the functioning of a democratic society, as it allows citizens to express their views and hold those in power accountable.
What is LGBT The LGBT community, also known as the LGBTQ+ community, stands for lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, and queer or questioning. It is a group of individuals who identify as non-heterosexual or non-cisgender. The acronym LGBTQ+ is used to be inclusive of all sexual orientations and gender identities.
Lesbian refers to women who are attracted to other women. Gay refers to men who are attracted to other men. Bisexual refers to individuals who are attracted to people of both sexes.
Collegium System In India, the appointment of judges to the higher judiciary (Supreme Court and High Courts) is done through a process known as the collegium system. Under this system, a body of senior judges called the “collegium” consisting of the Chief Justice of India and the four most senior judges of the Supreme Court, is responsible for making recommendations for the appointment of judges to the higher judiciary.
In this system the Chief Justice of India (CJI) and the four most senior judges of the Supreme Court collectively recommend candidates for appointment as judges to the higher judiciary, which includes the Supreme Court and High Courts.
Can a boy marry before 21 years in India In India, the legal age of marriage for males is 21 years, as per the provisions of the Indian Majority Act, 1875. This means that a boy is not legally allowed to marry before the age of 21.
However, there are some exceptions to this rule. According to Section 5 of the Hindu Marriage Act 1955, if a boy has attained the age of 18 years and has not completed 21 years, he cannot get married without the consent of his guardian.